THE WORLD WARS AND 20TH-CENTURY CAMPS

The World Wars and 20th-Century Camps

Anglesey’s military role reemerged during the 20th century. In both World War I and World War II, the island hosted various military installations, training grounds, and airfields. One of the most notable was RAF Valley, opened in 1941. Located on the western side of the island, RAF Valley served as a base for fighter aircraft defending Britai

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Medieval Fortifications: From Native Princes to Norman Lords

After the collapse of Roman rule in Britain in the early 5th century, Anglesey became part of the Kingdom of Gwynedd, one of the most powerful Welsh kingdoms. As native princes vied for power, the island's fertile lands and defensible position made it a valuable prize. Several early medieval military sites can be found on the island, including hill

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Seized by the MacKenzies

In 1672, the powerful Clan MacKenzie seized Ardvreck Castle. They were a rising force in the Highlands and had become one of the most influential clans in the region. Rather than expanding or renovating the aging castle, the MacKenzies chose to construct a more modern and comfortable mansion nearby: Calda House, built in the early 18th century.

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